A roof surface measures 2,400 sq ft. Shingles come three bundles to the square. Allowing 10% for waste, how many bundles must be ordered? Round up to whole bundles.
Answer in bundles.
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80 bundles
Area with waste = 2,400 x 1.10 = 2,640 sq ft = 26.4 squares. Bundles = 26.4 x 3 = 79.2, so 80 bundles.
Reference: Roofing estimating: squares and bundles
What is the main job of underlayment beneath asphalt shingles?
- To glue the shingles down to the roof deck
- To insulate the attic space against summer heat gain
- To act as a second line of defence against water
- To keep the roof deck from deflecting
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C. To act as a second line of defence against water
Underlayment sheds water that gets past the shingles from wind-driven rain or damage. Shingles are held by nails and their own seal strips, not by the underlayment.
Reference: Asphalt shingle installation practice (ARMA/NRCA)
In cold climates, why is a self-adhering membrane installed along the eaves under the shingles?
- To keep snow from sliding off the roof in sheets
- To hold the starter course against wind uplift
- To stop condensation forming under the roof deck
- To stop water backed up by ice dams from leaking in
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D. To stop water backed up by ice dams from leaking in
Ice dams at the cold eave pond meltwater, which can back up under shingles; the membrane seals around nails and keeps it out. Condensation under the deck is controlled by ventilation and air sealing.
Reference: Ice barrier provisions for steep-slope roofs (concept)