What is a snap tie designed to do after the forms are stripped?
- Pull out of the wall in one whole piece
- Stay sticking out of the wall to hold insulation
- Break off a short distance inside the wall face
- Be cut off flush with the wall surface
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C. Break off a short distance inside the wall face
Snap ties have a weakened point so the ends break back inside the concrete surface, leaving a small hole to patch. Ties that pull out whole are tapered or she-bolt ties.
Reference: ACI 347R, form ties
Which mortar type has the highest compressive strength and is suited to heavily loaded masonry and work below grade?
- Type N
- Type O
- Type K
- Type M
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D. Type M
Type M is the strongest, about 2500 psi under the property specification, and is used for foundations, retaining walls and heavy loads. Type N is a medium-strength mortar for above-grade work.
Reference: ASTM C270, mortar types
Concrete for a footing will be in contact with soil that has a very high sulfate content. Which portland cement type gives the highest sulfate resistance?
- Type I
- Type V
- Type II
- Type III
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B. Type V
Type V is the high-sulfate-resistance cement. Type II is the tempting choice, but it only gives moderate sulfate resistance and is meant for moderate exposure.
Reference: ASTM C150, portland cement types